Thursday, October 6, 2016

CFPB warns consumers about credit repair services, sues credit repair company

By Andrew A. Turner, J.D.

At the same time as issuing a warning about credit repair scams, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has sued a credit repair company for misleading customers and charging illegal fees.

The CFPB’s consumer advisory outlines consumers’ rights and warns them of potentially harmful practices to look out for. As part of the consumer advisory, the bureau is highlighting that consumers do not have to pay anyone to help correct inaccurate information in their credit reports.

Prime Marketing Holdings, LLC allegedly charged consumers a series of illegal advance fees as well as misrepresented the cost and effectiveness of its services. As part of the lawsuit in a California federal district court, the CFPB is seeking monetary relief, injunctive relief, and penalties.

The CFPB alleges that Prime Marketing Holdings lured consumers with misleading, unsubstantiated claims that it could remove virtually any negative information from their credit reports and could boost credit scores by significant amounts. The company attracted customers through its website and sales calls, at times targeting consumers who had recently sought to obtain a mortgage, loan, refinancing, or other extension of credit. According to the complaint, PMH charged certain consumers a monthly fee of up to $89.99 for the services, or "a separate set-up fee of several hundred dollars for the first two months, and then charged the monthly fee in later months."

Deceptive acts and practices. The bureau’s complaint alleges that Prime Marketing Holdings violated the violated Dodd-Frank Act’s prohibition on deceptive acts and practices in the marketing and promotion of its services. Violations of the Telemarketing Sales Rule are also charged. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the defendant:

  • charged illegal advance fees which are barred under federal law;
  • misled consumers about the costs of their services;
  • failed to disclose limits on “money-back guarantee;” and
  • misled consumers about the benefits of the company’s services.

The CFPB asserts that the credit repair offered to consumers by PMH was a consumer financial product or service covered by the Consumer Financial Protection Act.
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